The Spark of Life
Life Begins
Life Begins
3.8 Billion Years ago, life begain
3.8 Billion Years ago, life begain
This would have been a very simple version of a Cell
This would have been a very simple version of a Cell
This Cell would have been able to take in matter, release energy by breaking down compounds
This Cell would have been able to take in matter, release energy by breaking down compounds
This Cell would have been able to use the energy to assemble new compounds
This Cell would have been able to use the energy to assemble new compounds
This Cell would have been able to grow in size and then divide into two new cells
This Cell would have been able to grow in size and then divide into two new cells
This Cell would have had a membrane made of Lipid (Fat)
This Cell would have had a membrane made of Lipid (Fat)
This Cell would have contained mostly water, warmed by the geothermal vent that it was next to
This Cell would have contained mostly water, warmed by the geothermal vent that it was next to
This Cell would have contained amino acids, that assembled into the first proteins
This Cell would have contained amino acids, that assembled into the first proteins
This Cell would have had some type of Nucleic Acid - probably RNA
This Cell would have had some type of Nucleic Acid - probably RNA
This RNA would have fulled some of the functions that are now done by proteins
This RNA would have fulled some of the functions that are now done by proteins
This Cell would use energy from the Vent to Create CHO compounds - such as sugar
This Cell would use energy from the Vent to Create CHO compounds - such as sugar
This Cell would then break down these CHO compounds - such as sugar - releasing the energy where and when it is needed within the cell
This Cell would then break down these CHO compounds - such as sugar - releasing the energy where and when it is needed within the cell
Life Moves into the Light
Life Moves into the Light
Some of the Thermal Vents supporting life would have risen to the surface of the ocean
Some of the Thermal Vents supporting life would have risen to the surface of the ocean
Here life mixes with the Light from the sun
Here life mixes with the Light from the sun
This life is still taking in Carbon Dioxide that is dissolved in the sea water and then using Hydrogen Sulfide it undergoes Chemosynthesis - which is to Chemically synthesize a molecule that links together Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen, a Carbohydrate - Glucose - from which all other Biological molecules can be created.
This life is still taking in Carbon Dioxide that is dissolved in the sea water and then using Hydrogen Sulfide it undergoes Chemosynthesis - which is to Chemically synthesize a molecule that links together Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen, a Carbohydrate - Glucose - from which all other Biological molecules can be created.
In other words, these ancient cells start to use sunlight to synthesize Glucose from Carbon dioxide and Water
In other words, these ancient cells start to use sunlight to synthesize Glucose from Carbon dioxide and Water
These cells start to Photosynthesize
These cells start to Photosynthesize
The Origin and Evolution of Cells
The Origin and Evolution of Cells